Safety & Maintenance - Electric Vehicle Council https://electricvehiclecouncil.com.au Increasing the uptake of EVs in Australia Fri, 18 Oct 2024 06:52:42 +0000 en-AU hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.9.4 https://electricvehiclecouncil.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/android-chrome-512x512-1-150x150.png Safety & Maintenance - Electric Vehicle Council https://electricvehiclecouncil.com.au 32 32 How is industry working with dealerships to ensure qualified technicians can undertake repairs? https://electricvehiclecouncil.com.au/docs/how-is-industry-working-with-dealerships-to-ensure-qualified-technicians-can-undertake-repairs/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=how-is-industry-working-with-dealerships-to-ensure-qualified-technicians-can-undertake-repairs https://electricvehiclecouncil.com.au/docs/how-is-industry-working-with-dealerships-to-ensure-qualified-technicians-can-undertake-repairs/#respond Mon, 30 Oct 2023 23:27:51 +0000 https://electricvehiclecouncil.com.au/?post_type=docs&p=16051 As EV ownership continues to increase, there will be a growing demand for qualified technicians...

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As EV ownership continues to increase, there will be a growing demand for qualified technicians capable of undertaking EV servicing. To address this need, industry stakeholders are collaborating closely with dealerships to establish comprehensive training programs and certification pathways specifically tailored to EV maintenance and repair.

Governments, vehicle manufacturers and industry associations are working together to provide certification programs to allow technicians to stay up to date with the latest technology and servicing techniques.

Some example courses are included below:

TAFE NSW Electric Vehicle Bus Training

TAFE NSW EV Training Solution

Centre for U: Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure

CIT Electric Vehicle Charging and Associated Equipment

TAFE QLD Hybrid and EV Skill Set

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Are electric vehicles safe? https://electricvehiclecouncil.com.au/docs/are-electric-vehicles-safe/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=are-electric-vehicles-safe https://electricvehiclecouncil.com.au/docs/are-electric-vehicles-safe/#respond Mon, 30 Oct 2023 22:17:48 +0000 https://electricvehiclecouncil.com.au/?post_type=docs&p=16041 Electric vehicles contain high-quality lithium-ion battery cells & sophisticated battery management systems. They are safe...

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Electric vehicles contain high-quality lithium-ion battery cells & sophisticated battery management systems. They are safe to operate & charge, with now well over 30 million EVs in use globally.

EV fires are very rare, with overseas data suggesting that petrol/diesel vehicles are around 20 times more likely to be involved in a fire compared to EVs – after accounting for differences in the market share of each vehicle type.

Importantly, most EVs have also been awarded 5 stars under Australia’s ANCAP crash testing program.

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Are electric vehicle fires common? https://electricvehiclecouncil.com.au/docs/are-electric-vehicle-fires-common/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=are-electric-vehicle-fires-common https://electricvehiclecouncil.com.au/docs/are-electric-vehicle-fires-common/#respond Mon, 30 Oct 2023 22:16:49 +0000 https://electricvehiclecouncil.com.au/?post_type=docs&p=16039 Electric vehicle battery fires are very rare. Research by Australian company EV FireSafe has been...

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Electric vehicle battery fires are very rare. Research by Australian company EV FireSafe has been able to verify approximately 511 EV battery fires globally since 2010 (as of June 2024).

Data from Sweden suggests the likelihood of an EV fire is around 20 times less likely than a petrol/diesel vehicle fire, after accounting for the differences in the market share of each vehicle type.

Here in Australia, there are only six verified EV battery fires in road-registered passenger vehicles; one was caused by arson, three were due to an external fire consequently setting the cars alight, one because it was involved in a crash, and one down to hitting road debris which penetrated the battery.

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Is retrofitting vehicles to become electric more sustainable? https://electricvehiclecouncil.com.au/docs/is-retrofitting-vehicles-to-become-electric-more-sustainable/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=is-retrofitting-vehicles-to-become-electric-more-sustainable https://electricvehiclecouncil.com.au/docs/is-retrofitting-vehicles-to-become-electric-more-sustainable/#respond Wed, 11 Oct 2023 22:09:17 +0000 https://electricvehiclecouncil.com.au/?post_type=docs&p=15821 Retrofitting vehicles to become electric may be an option for some, however, there are many...

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Retrofitting vehicles to become electric may be an option for some, however, there are many challenges to consider. Retrofitting is time-consuming, and expensive and requires qualified mechanics with niche skill sets. There are also many engineering challenges involved and the car will need to be certified as being roadworthy.

Whether retrofitting vehicles to become electric is more sustainable than buying a new electric vehicle depends on several factors, including the age and condition of the vehicle being retrofitted and the efficiency of the new electric components, amongst other things.

It is more efficient, and generally safer, to build EVs using a dedicated platform so that the maximum energy capacity can be designed into the vehicle, the batteries can be included in parts of the car’s body that are protected during accidents. This also allows for the overall vehicle to be designed to be more efficient and increase driving range.

Purpose-built EVs also take advantage of the flexibility of EV design, allowing the inclusion of extra storage, as well as larger interior cabins, since the vehicle does not have to be designed around a large internal combustion engine.

Retro-fitting vehicles to become EVs have a role to play during the transition to a zero-emission fleet, particularly in niche applications – such as mining vehicles, but is unlikely to be a significant component of the market for the average consumer.

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Is it safe to charge in the rain? https://electricvehiclecouncil.com.au/docs/is-it-safe-to-charge-in-the-rain/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=is-it-safe-to-charge-in-the-rain https://electricvehiclecouncil.com.au/docs/is-it-safe-to-charge-in-the-rain/#respond Wed, 11 Oct 2023 22:06:16 +0000 https://electricvehiclecouncil.com.au/?post_type=docs&p=15819 Yes! It is safe to charge your EV in the rain. EV charging points and...

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Yes! It is safe to charge your EV in the rain. EV charging points and cables are designed to be weatherproof, so you don’t have to worry about rainwater getting into the charging system. Before charging, it’s important to check charging cables to ensure they are not visibly damaged or frayed, as this can pose a risk.

There are some dangers associated with extreme weather and charging. In the event of extreme weather, it is best to keep a car parked in a safe location.

Whilst there is strong regulation around the installation of charging equipment and the safety of that equipment in extreme weather, if a flood-prone area is experiencing high volumes of rain or flash flooding, it is safest not to charge. Instead, find a location away from the flood-prone area.

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What happens when a battery is no longer fit to power an EV? https://electricvehiclecouncil.com.au/docs/what-happens-when-a-battery-is-no-longer-fit-to-power-an-ev/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=what-happens-when-a-battery-is-no-longer-fit-to-power-an-ev https://electricvehiclecouncil.com.au/docs/what-happens-when-a-battery-is-no-longer-fit-to-power-an-ev/#respond Wed, 11 Oct 2023 22:05:18 +0000 https://electricvehiclecouncil.com.au/?post_type=docs&p=15817 It is expected that on average EVs will have an average lifetime of around 15...

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It is expected that on average EVs will have an average lifetime of around 15 years, similar to petrol and diesel vehicles (or equivalent in terms of total kilometres driven e.g. 180,000-200,000 km).

After around 15 years the battery will still function but may only have around 75% of its original capacity, meaning ~75% of the original driving range. While this is likely still suitable for many owners, at this stage there are likely other general components of the vehicle that may need replacement/refurbishment e.g. suspension, similar to a 15-year-old petrol or diesel vehicle. Some EV owners may choose to replace the battery, and other general components, to extend the life of the vehicle.

The exciting thing about EV batteries is that even after 15 years of use in a vehicle, they can be removed and find a “second-life” powering homes, buildings and the grid. This is because these batteries will still hold significant amounts of energy – enough to power several houses. It also means the EV owner will be able to sell these used EV batteries for use in other applications, helping to reduce the cost of a new battery for their EV, or the purchase of a new EV.

EV batteries are expected to last another 10 or so years in second-life applications, after which they can then be largely recycled, with the captured materials being used to manufacture brand-new batteries. Research is ongoing to maximise the recovery of materials from recycled batteries, but already well over 90% of recycled battery material can be used. Eventually, it is expected a closed loop will be established, as part of a circular economy, where the batteries can be fully recycled into new batteries and other components.

Given the small number of EVs currently on Australian roads and their long lifetimes, there is not currently a significant number of used batteries for second-life applications and/or recycling. As the local fleet increases, this economic development opportunity for our country will likely emerge. This is expected to take place during the mid to late 2030s.

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Do electric vehicles emit dangerous levels of electromagnetic radiation? https://electricvehiclecouncil.com.au/docs/do-electric-vehicles-emit-dangerous-levels-of-electromagnetic-radiation/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=do-electric-vehicles-emit-dangerous-levels-of-electromagnetic-radiation https://electricvehiclecouncil.com.au/docs/do-electric-vehicles-emit-dangerous-levels-of-electromagnetic-radiation/#respond Thu, 21 Sep 2023 23:29:35 +0000 https://electricvehiclecouncil.com.au/?post_type=docs&p=15507 The levels of radiation emitted by EVs are not considered to be dangerous. EVs emit...

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The levels of radiation emitted by EVs are not considered to be dangerous.

EVs emit low levels of electromagnetic radiation called extremely low frequency (ELF) radiation. ELF radiation is a type of non-ionising radiation, which means that it does not have enough energy to break chemical bonds in DNA. The levels of ELF that EVs emit are well below the World Health Organisation’s exposure limits.

If owners have any concerns over ELF radiation exposure from an EV, it is best to discuss this with a healthcare professional.

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Can I drive an electric vehicle through water or floods? https://electricvehiclecouncil.com.au/docs/can-i-drive-an-electric-vehicle-through-water-or-floods/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=can-i-drive-an-electric-vehicle-through-water-or-floods Thu, 21 Sep 2023 23:28:32 +0000 https://electricvehiclecouncil.com.au/?post_type=docs&p=15505 EVs, like all vehicles, should not be driven through flooded roads as it is extremely...

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EVs, like all vehicles, should not be driven through flooded roads as it is extremely dangerous and potentially life-threatening. Cars may experience loss of control or get stuck on hidden hazards. In these situations, all drivers – regardless of fuel type – should seek alternative routes.

EVs, like ICE vehicles, can be driven in rainy conditions, and will not be affected by normal road water in these conditions.

Of course, there are some exceptions for off-road vehicles. Off-road EVs are increasingly being built around the world, and these vehicles can be driven through shallow water crossings, without any impact on the powertrain as all the components are sealed. That said, this kind of driving can still be dangerous and should only be attempted by experienced off-road drivers. Similar to ICE vehicles, it’s also important to check the warranty limitations when driving any vehicle off-road.

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Are electric vehicles as safe as petrol or diesel cars in accidents? https://electricvehiclecouncil.com.au/docs/are-electric-vehicles-as-safe-as-petrol-or-diesel-cars-in-accidents/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=are-electric-vehicles-as-safe-as-petrol-or-diesel-cars-in-accidents Thu, 21 Sep 2023 23:14:17 +0000 https://electricvehiclecouncil.com.au/?post_type=docs&p=15501 The Australian New Car Assessment Program (ANCAP) provides a safety assessment of new cars sold...

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The Australian New Car Assessment Program (ANCAP) provides a safety assessment of new cars sold in Australia. These ratings can range from 1 to 5 stars with 5 being the ‘safest’ cars. The vast majority of EVs are rated at 5 stars, and in some cases hold the title for the safest vehicles ever tested in their vehicle category.

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How often does an electric vehicle need maintenance compared to traditional cars? https://electricvehiclecouncil.com.au/docs/how-often-does-an-electric-vehicle-need-maintenance-compared-to-traditional-cars/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=how-often-does-an-electric-vehicle-need-maintenance-compared-to-traditional-cars Wed, 20 Sep 2023 23:40:04 +0000 https://electricvehiclecouncil.com.au/?post_type=docs&p=15461 EVs typically require less maintenance compared to combustion engine vehicles. This is because they require...

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EVs typically require less maintenance compared to combustion engine vehicles. This is because they require fewer fluids, such as engine oil, and have fewer moving parts. The use of regenerative braking also means there is less wear on the physical brakes.

EVs still require regular maintenance, generally every two years as part of a general safety inspection. EVs also require tyre replacement similar to combustion engine vehicles.

Although some EVs have a higher upfront cost, many owners report significant savings on both maintenance and fuel, which over time bring the overall cost of the vehicle down. These lower operating costs are one of the leading reasons why many Australians have already made the switch to EVs.

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